Powell, Lagarde, Bailey and Ueda speak in Sintra

13:50 28 June 2023

Monetary policy panel at ECB central banking forum in Sintra, Portugal began at 3:40 pm BST. Event was watched closely as it was attended by heads of European Central Bank, Bank of England, Federal Reserve and Bank of Japan. Key comments:

ECB President Lagarde

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  • We still have ground to cover

  • If the baseline stands, we'll likely hike in July

  • We will decide meeting by meeting

  • We will have a lot more information in September

  • I am not considering rate pause at the moment

  • Manufacturing does not give a great hope for a strong recovery

  • Transmission of policy likely to be less rapid than in the past due to fixed rate mortgages

  • I may have underestimated the resilience of the economy

BoE Governor Bailey

  • Economy turned out to be much more resilient

  • Data showed clear signs of persistence of inflation

  • We will do what's needed to meet the inflation target

  • Headline inflation is to come down markedly in 2023

  • Core inflation in the UK is much stickier

  • I am interested that markets are expecting short-lived rates peak

  • Balance sheet reduction has gone very smoothly so far

Fed Chair Powell

  • Fed sees more tightening power coming through

  • We believe there is more restriction coming, driven by labor market

  • Strong majority is for two more rate hikes in the dot plot

  • Policy may not be restrictive enough and may not be restrictive for long enough

  • I wouldn't take moving at consecutive meetings off the table

  • There is significant disinflation in the pipeline from rents but will take time

  • I haven't seen progress in non-housing services inflation

  • We need to see more softening in the labour market

  • Softening is slower than expected

  • There is a significant probability of a downturn but it is not the most likely case

  • It is appropriate to slow pace of Fed's moves

  • Response rates to data have dropped and are more volatile

  • Commercial real estate is not one of reasons for June hold

  • We are not nearly done at the moment

  • It is going to take some time to get inflation to the goal

  • I don't see anything that would make us want to adjust speed of balance sheet adjustment right now

  • Underlying pace of QT is about $1 trillion per year

  • I don't see us getting back to 2% this year or the next, I see us making progress

  • I see us getting to 2% core inflation by 2025

BoJ Governor Ueda

  • Underlying inflation is below target

  • Wage inflation consistent with inflation target is well above 2%

  • If we become reasonably sure about second part of inflation forecast that would be good reason for reconsidering policy change

  • Economy is going to expand slightly above potential for some time

  • We are seeing signs of inflation expectations rising but not fully in line with target

  • China-US tensions may bring supply-chain inefficiencies

This content has been created by XTB S.A. This service is provided by XTB S.A., with its registered office in Warsaw, at Prosta 67, 00-838 Warsaw, Poland, entered in the register of entrepreneurs of the National Court Register (Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy) conducted by District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under KRS number 0000217580, REGON number 015803782 and Tax Identification Number (NIP) 527-24-43-955, with the fully paid up share capital in the amount of PLN 5.869.181,75. XTB S.A. conducts brokerage activities on the basis of the license granted by Polish Securities and Exchange Commission on 8th November 2005 No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005 and is supervised by Polish Supervision Authority.

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