Euro erased gains during Lagarde conference

14:16 21 July 2022

The press conference of ECB president Lagarde has just ended and caused some moves on the market. EURUSD pair gave back all the gains it made on the surprise 50 bps hike after ECB president said the terminal rate of hikes isn't changing, it's just accelerated.

Below we present some key takeaways from opening statement and Q&A session

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Opening statement:

  • The ECB raised rates to bring inflation to the 2% target

  • A new instrument for effective transmission of the TPI policy (bond purchase)

  • Further normalization will be required

  • Economic activity is declining

  • Inflation reduces purchasing power

  • Tourism across Europe should help the economy in Q3

  • The labor market remains strong, but wage growth remains limited

  • The continuation of hostilities in Ukraine poses a negative risk to the economy

  • Inflation remains very high and will remain above the desired range for an extended period of time

  • Further standardization may be required in subsequent meetings

  • The ECB is ready to adapt any of its tools

  • TPI is to be used for the smooth transmission of interest rates to all EMU economies

Q&A session:

  • TPI was unanimously approved (important information, as Germany previously objected)

  • Two hikes were taken into account as a "package" (this may suggest that we will have a smaller rate hike in September, as it was previously announced that in September it will be 50bp)

  • Higher inflation required a bigger hike now, the introduction of flexibility in PEPP and TPI allowed for a higher hike

  • All countries can use the TPI tool

  • All ECB members wanted 50 bp (activities related to PEPP and TPI helped)

  • TPI purchases depending on the decisions of ECB members (these will not be automatic purchases, as in the case of APP or PEPP)

  • An in-depth analysis will be carried out before the commencement of purchases under TPI

  • Criteria by which countries obtain support in the bond market:

              - Compliance with the EU fiscal framework

              -No serious macroeconomic imbalances

              - Fiscal sustainability

              - Reasonable and sustainable macroeconomic policy

  • Weak euro was behind the decision on stronger rate hike

  • The ECB is definitely more flexible without forward guidance

EURUSD bounced off the local resistance at 1.0275 and then wiped out all gains made after the announcement of the 50 bp hike. Currently, the most popular currency pair is testing support at 1.0200. Source: xStation5

This content has been created by XTB S.A. This service is provided by XTB S.A., with its registered office in Warsaw, at Prosta 67, 00-838 Warsaw, Poland, entered in the register of entrepreneurs of the National Court Register (Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy) conducted by District Court for the Capital City of Warsaw, XII Commercial Division of the National Court Register under KRS number 0000217580, REGON number 015803782 and Tax Identification Number (NIP) 527-24-43-955, with the fully paid up share capital in the amount of PLN 5.869.181,75. XTB S.A. conducts brokerage activities on the basis of the license granted by Polish Securities and Exchange Commission on 8th November 2005 No. DDM-M-4021-57-1/2005 and is supervised by Polish Supervision Authority.

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